72 Names of God
The 72 Names of God (Shem HaMephorash)
This section provides a historical and educational overview of the 72 Names of God, traditionally known as the Shem HaMephorash. The information below is intended for cultural, religious, and scholarly reference.
Origin in Scripture
The 72 Names of God originate from three consecutive verses in the Book of Exodus (Exodus 14:19–21), which describe the crossing of the Red Sea. In the original Hebrew, each verse contains exactly seventy two letters.
These verses are written in alternating directions and aligned vertically. When read in this manner, they form seventy two distinct groups of three Hebrew letters.
What the 72 Names Are
The 72 Names are not spoken names or words. They are sequences of Hebrew letters, each representing a symbolic expression of divine attributes. In traditional sources, they are contemplated visually or silently rather than pronounced.
Use in Kabbalistic Tradition
In early Kabbalistic thought, the 72 Names are understood as channels or attributes through which divine order is expressed. They are associated with concepts such as mercy, judgment, wisdom, protection, and balance.
Later traditions link each Name with angelic intelligences, Psalm verses, and specific spiritual qualities, though these associations vary across manuscripts.
Relationship to the Seals of King Solomon
In Solomonic traditions, the 72 Names often appear inscribed around pentacles and seals. Their presence symbolizes divine authority and order rather than personal power. Classical texts emphasize that these symbols operate within ethical and moral boundaries.
Contemplative Nature
Traditional engagement with the 72 Names involved study, reflection, prayer, and moral preparation. Historical sources do not describe casual or mechanical use. Emphasis is placed on reverence, restraint, and intention.
Common Misunderstandings
- The 72 Names are not magical words or spoken incantations
- They do not guarantee wealth, success, or control over others
- They do not override divine will or personal responsibility
Academic Perspective
Scholars study the 72 Names as part of biblical letter mysticism and early Merkabah traditions. Their influence can be seen in medieval Jewish, Christian, and Islamic mystical texts.
Why They Appear on Talismans
When engraved or inscribed, the 72 Names serve as symbols of divine order and alignment. Traditional sources emphasize that the ethical conduct and awareness of the bearer are more important than the object itself.